Coneflower (Echinacea) – A timeless perennial for colour and pollinators
Echinacea is a much-loved perennial that brightens up the late summer garden with its brilliant flower baskets. Its robust nature, long flowering time and ability to attract pollinators make it a favourite with garden lovers and bees alike. Read our guide for everything you need to know to succeed in growing coneflower from root.
Planting – How to create the best conditions
The root can be pre-cultivated in a pot indoors and then planted out when all risk of frost is over. Remember to harden off the plants properly beforehand so that they have time to acclimatise to the outdoor environment and the strong sun.
It is also possible to plant the root directly on the site once the soil is warm and the frost has completely disappeared. Dig a pit twice as deep as the root, place it with the growing point upwards and cover with soil. Water gently and keep the soil slightly moist until the plant is established.
Position: Coneflowers thrive best in full sun but will also tolerate light shade. The more sun, the more abundant the flowering.
Soil: Well-drained soil is key. Coneflowers prefer a light, sandy or loamy soil rather than heavy and wet. Improve the soil if necessary with compost.
Planting distance: Keep about 30-50cm between plants to give them room to spread out and develop properly.
Care – How to keep the coneflower lush and flowering
Watering: Coneflowers are drought tolerant once established, but water regularly during dry periods in the first year.
Fertilisation: A dose of compost or manure in spring gives a good start to the season. Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilisation, as this can produce more foliage than flowers.
Pruning and harvesting: Remove wilted flowers regularly to prolong flowering. Leave some inflorescences in the autumn – they provide winter food for small birds and create a beautiful structure in the border.
Overwintering – How to protect the plants
Coneflowers are perennials and cope well with colder winters. In colder zones, a layer of leaves or mulch around the base of the plant can provide extra protection. Cut back wilted stems in spring when new growth starts to appear.
Combination planting – Create a living bed
Coneflowers are beautiful in both natural and more structured plantings. It goes particularly well with:
- Ornamental grasses – for contrast in shape and texture.
- Rudbeckia and red sunburst – for a vibrant colour palette.
- Lavender and sage – for a nectar-rich and fragrant border.
Pollinators’ favourite
Cnoeflower is one of the best flowers for attracting bees, butterflies and other pollinators to your garden. By growing Echinacea, you contribute to a richer biodiversity.
Frequently asked questions about coneflowers
Can I grow coneflowers in a pot?
Yes, choose a large, deep pot with good drainage and place it in a sunny position.
When should I replant or divide coneflowers?
After 3-4 years the plants may become sparse in the centre. Divide them in spring or autumn to rejuvenate and spread them in the garden. This way, get even more seedlings!
Author: Johanna Damm
Fact-checked by Erik Hoekstra
Last updated 2025-02-28
